When an organization adds a new peer to an existing blockchain network, what is an example of a non-functional requirement that might be impacted?

When a new peer is added to an existing blockchain network, the impact on availability is a significant consideration. Availability refers to the system's ability to remain operational and accessible to users and applications. By incorporating an additional peer, the overall network can handle more transactions and requests simultaneously, leading to increased redundancy and failover capabilities. This means that even if one peer goes down, the network can rely on others to maintain availability, thus enhancing the system's resilience and uptime.

While other options may have varying implications, the direct relationship between adding a peer and the enhancement of availability is clear. This addition distributes the workload across more nodes, allowing the network to manage higher loads without degradation in performance. It’s important to recognize that although factors like security and compliance may also be influenced by scaling the network, the primary effect observed in terms of availability is a direct and measurable outcome of having additional peers connected. This makes the increase in availability due to the addition of a new peer a noteworthy non-functional requirement impacted in this scenario.